Shafi‘i Fiqh and the Reality of Persons with Disabilities: A Preliminary Analysis of Legal Alignment

Abstract

This study is a brief review of the fiqh of prayer (solat) in the lives of Muslims, particularly for people with disabilities (PWD). The lack of information regarding PWD has a negative impact on this group, leading to a limited understanding of their needs and potential. Islam emphasizes the importance of performing the prayer (solat) and offers flexibility to its servants who are less capable. It has been found that there is still a lack of specific research regarding the implementation of prayer among PWD, including aspects such as support, facilities, and guidance. This research is conducted using a qualitative approach, with library research and a comprehensive survey as the sources. The hope of this study is to contribute to improving the level of religious education for PWD in Brunei Darussalam and further facilitate their practice of worship in accordance with the Shafi'i School of Thought.